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出口游乐设施制造企业必看:欧盟及其成员国法规标准体系情况

Manufacturers of export amusement rides must see: Regulations and standards system of the EU and its member states

First, the European Union

The European Union's Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General is responsible for the safety of amusement equipment. But G/3 Mechanical and electrical engineering, and radio and telecom terminal equipment in the G- Single market: regulatory environment, standardisation & New Approach, Enterprise Directorate General. The responsible elevators and other equipment work also have a certain connection with the amusement facilities.

In the formulation of laws and regulations, the European Parliament, the European Commission, and the European Council are responsible for the preparation and revision of European constitutions, regulations, and directives. In respect of the safety of amusement facilities, the Directorate General of Health and Consumer Protection and the Directorate-General of Enterprises participated in the revision of relevant laws and regulations (although there are currently no special instructions for amusement facilities). In the EU region, there are three interest groups representing amusement facilities in different fields involved in the legislative work on consumer health and safety protection. These groups are: European Association of Amusement Equipment Suppliers (EAASI, made up of manufacturers and suppliers), European Leisure Land Confederation (EUROPARKS, consisting of theme parks or stationary equipment amusement parks), and European Performers' Union (ESU/ UFE, consisting of mobile amusement riders.

The European standards are the European Committee for Standardization (CEN), the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization (CENELEC) and the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). The amusement facility standard setting organization is CEN. CEN consists of the European Standardization Organization of the 15 member states of the European Union and the three member countries of the European Free Trade Association. There are more than 300 standardized technical committees (TCs), each of which is composed of a member country. The standardization organization is responsible. The committee responsible for the revision of standards for amusement facilities is the "Commission for the Safety of Mechanical and Structural Safety of Mobile Amusement Parks and Playgrounds" (CEN/TC 152 Fairground and amusement park machinery and structures - Safety).

The EU legal and regulatory system is divided into the EU treaty (constitution), regulations, directives, decisions, recommendations and opinions. Among them, regulations, directives and decisions are binding, and suggestions and opinions are not binding.

At present, the European Union has promulgated such directives as pressure vessels, elevators, and passenger ropeways. However, there are no corresponding special laws and regulations for the management of amusement facilities and amusement parks. However, some existing regulations of the European Union can apply to the safety management of amusement facilities, such as Directive 89/391/EEC. Although it is mainly applicable to the health and safety of employees in the workplace, this directive can also be applied to consumers, for example, in hazard identification. And emergency assistance and so on. When this directive was translated into member state regulations, some countries further emphasized and specified consumer safety requirements (eg, the United Kingdom). When the General Product Safety Directive was later amended to Directive 2001/95/EC, although it was further clarified that it was related only to the product (not to consumers), some countries (such as Finland) were converting this directive into their own country. When regulations, expand to service areas. In the early 1990s, the European Union had proposed Directive on Non-permanent Structures and Specific Equipment for Fairgrounds and Amusement Parks. However, this draft was withdrawn in 1992 because some members were arguing over this. In the field, the rules should be determined by the member states according to their own circumstances. Later, when the Directive 95/16/EC Machinery Directive was revised in 2001, the European Parliament recommended that the safety requirements for amusement equipment should be considered in this directive, but it was opposed by the European Commission on the grounds that this issue was already in 1992. Discussed. Due to the EU's lack of uniform laws and regulations for amusement rides, different EU countries have different laws and regulations and adopt different standards. This has created trade barriers between EU countries and also increased the cost of amusement ride manufacturing units. The increase in cost does not increase the safety of amusement devices accordingly.

The standards for amusement facilities in the European Union are mainly based on EN13814, “Safety of playground equipment and construction”. This standard is mainly drafted by the German TUV amusement facility inspection department in reference to the relevant standards for German amusement facilities. The EU's amusement facilities are as follows:

1. prEN13814 Playground Machinery and Construction Safety

2. EN1069-1 Water Slides of 2m Height or Higher. Part 1: Safety Requirements and Test Methods

3, EN1069-2 Water slides with a height of 2 meters or more.

4. Equipment for playgrounds of EN1176-1. Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods

5. Equipment for playgrounds of EN1176-2. Part 2: Additional special safety requirements and test methods for swings

6. EN1176-3 playground equipment. Part 3: Additional special safety requirements and test methods for slides

7. Equipment for playgrounds of EN1176-4. Part 4: Additional special safety requirements and test methods for cable car lifts

8. EN1176-5 playground equipment. Part 5: Additional special safety requirements and test methods for carousels

9. Equipment for playgrounds of EN1176-6. Part 6: Additional special safety requirements and test methods for sampan plates

10. EN1176-7 Playground Equipment. Part 7: Guidelines for Installation, Inspection, Maintenance and Operation

11. EN1176Bb.1 playground equipment. Safety requirements and test methods. Description

12. prEN 13782 Playground Machinery and Structure Safety - Tents

EU member states have all cited the above standards as national national standards for amusement facilities. In addition to the above cited standards, Germany also stipulates and highlights the following standards:

1. DIN18034 amusement park and open-air playground. Requirements and instructions for project planning and operation

2. Specification of Children's Playground Equipment PAS018-1997

3, DIN1055-3-2002 building bearing design

4, DIN4112 temporary steel structure design and manufacturing practices

5, DIN15018 crane steel structure stress analysis

6, DIN18800-1 Steel Structure Specifications - Design and Manufacturing

7, DIN18800-2 steel structure specifications - 2 linear components and frame bending protection analysis

8, DIN18800-3 steel structure specification -3- steel plate warping safety protection analysis

9, DIN18800-4 steel structure specification -4- Skeleton warping safety protection analysis

10, DIN18800-7 steel structure specifications - 7 - operation and operating personnel

11, DINIEC64/1021/CD building electrical installation - special installation location requirements - for the playground structure, play equipment and pavilions

Second, the EU member states

In terms of consumer safety management of amusement facilities, as the EU currently has no unified regulations on amusement facilities, each member country has a different management, some adopt international laws and regulations, and some countries encourage industry self-regulation, mainly adopting non-governmental management. Measures (such as the United Kingdom), some developed their own laws and regulations, completely regulate the safety management of amusement facilities by specialized laws and regulations, without any unofficial management measures (such as Belgium and the Netherlands), but also completely decentralized to local governments. The local government is responsible for the safety management of amusement facilities. The regulations and standards system of recreational facilities in most EU member states is the same as that in the United States. It consists of laws, regulations and standards. The standards of amusement facilities mainly adopt the EU standards and the corresponding national standards (such as DIN 4112 in Germany).

The laws and regulations of amusement rides in the relevant member states of the European Union are as follows:

(1) Belgium

Royal Decree of June 10, 2001 (Royal Decree of 10 June 2001). This Decree sets out the requirements for the operation of amusement parks.

Royal Decree of June 18, 2003 (Royal Decree of 18 June 2003), which mainly refers to the content of prEN13814 and stipulates the requirements for the operation of amusement parks.

(2) Finland

Product Safety Act. This law stipulates jurisdictional content relating to the area of ​​amusement ride services

The Public Entertainments Act also stipulates the safety management requirements of the carnival. Operators must obtain the permission of the police station, change the license once a year, and at least test equipment once a year.

(3) Germany

Building Act and Directive for the Operation and

Use of Amusement Rides)

The Building Act administers amusement facilities and amusement parks (including carnivals). The DIN 4112 Temporary Structure was cited in the Building Code. This standard mainly regulates the design of steel structures including rides.

The instruction on the operation and use of amusement facilities was first promulgated in 1970 (revised in 1997). This directive mainly stipulates the construction, operation, use, and maintenance of amusement facilities.

(4) Italy

Ministerial Decree of August 19, 1996, "Ministerial Decree 19 August 1996 Document and Verification Tecniques". The ordinance stipulates that fixed amusement facilities will be inspected once a year, and mobile amusement equipment will be tested at least twice a year by an official agency. The safety management of mobile amusement facilities should comply with the requirements of the local municipal government.

(5) Netherlands

Decree on the Safety of Fairground Equipment 1996. This law provides

The design, operation, maintenance and other aspects.

(6) Sweden

Public Order Act, Amusement Park Devices (the Ordinance on Inspection of Fairground and Amusement Park Devices)

The Swedish National Police Board Regulations

(7) United Kingdom

Law: Health and Safety at Work Act (1974)

Consumer Protection Act 1987

Regulations: Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999 (Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999)

Unofficial management measures:

Guide to Safety at Fairs in 1976

Health and Safety Executive Code (Health and Safety Executive Code)

Code of Safety Practice at Fairs: Technical Annex

Amusement Parks Guidance on Safety Practice (HSG175)

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