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Keywords: green packaging; development strategies; planning to establish environmental protection as a basic national policy of our country. Preventing environmental pollution and ecological destruction and properly exploiting and utilizing natural resources are related to the country’s overall interests and long-term development. Our government unswervingly implements this basic national policy, and the establishment and development of the green packaging industry is consistent with this basic national policy. of.
Over 20 years of reform and development, China’s packaging industry has developed rapidly. In 1980, the total output value of the national packaging industry was 7.2 billion yuan, and in 2001 it was about 230 billion yuan. It has risen to the 14th in the industrial sector and has become a major industry in the national economy. . Packaging plays a role in protecting and beautifying the products, and also adds value to the products. If the products are not packaged properly, it will result in a lot of material loss, damage, and pollution to the environment. The development of packaging itself is an effective use of resources, improvement and protection of the ecological environment. However, it should also be clearly understood that global attention to the environment and development today has led to a reduction in global resources due to the production of packaging materials, an increase in the environmental pollution caused by the increase in the production of packaging products and packaging waste, and increased environmental protection in China. The difficulty. Because packaging waste is one of the main components of solid waste. Although this issue has received the attention of the government and the entire people, the degree of emphasis is not enough. In the rapid development of the packaging industry, effective countermeasures and planning have not been adopted in terms of rational use of resources, energy conservation, waste management, disposal, and recycling. This has become a drag on the healthy development of the packaging industry.
It is imperative to formulate development countermeasures and plans for the green packaging industry in China. It is not too late to make up for the dead. Otherwise, the basic national policy of China's strong environmental protection will cause major losses due to work mistakes, and will cause irreparable major losses to future generations.
1 Analysis of the gaps and influencing factors of China's green packaging industry The gap between China's green packaging industry and developed countries is mainly as follows:
The basic materials have insufficient research capabilities and lack of technical reserves. There is a lack of funding for research, and there is insufficient integration of scientific research with production and market demand.
Packaging waste plus recycling management system has not yet been established. This system involves packaging production and commercial sales as well as consumers, involving policies and regulations, taxes, management agencies, project construction, operational entities, equipment technology development, etc. Management model and organization.
The level of development of industrial equipment and equipment in the latter stages of green packaging is relatively low. The small-scale production and disposal methods of packaging waste cannot achieve scientific and effective treatment that does not pollute the environment, and may also cause secondary pollution to the environment. At present, China's packaging waste disposal equipment and technology development are still in the preliminary exploration stage, not included in the plan, far from the level of industrialization requirements.
The main factors affecting the development of China's green packaging industry are:
Misaligned investment structure. As one of the pillar industries of the national economy, the packaging industry has witnessed an increase in the investment in packaging projects in the early years. The late-stage green packaging industry projects related to environmental protection, which are widely considered waste packaging disposal projects, have rarely entered the planning management and investors. "Plates";
Lack of clear planning management. The packaging waste enters the urban garbage system. Now the urban sanitation system and the environmental protection department have the scope and focus of construction, transformation and planning. The green packaging late-stage industry has not yet been included in the national plan. Green packaging is a systematic project involving multiple administrative departments and multiple policies in the country, but there is not yet a clear management department.
Lack of support for packaging environmental protection industry policies. Due to the small economic benefits of packaging waste disposal projects, which cannot be compared with raw material and product production enterprises, at present, the country has no explicit investment and taxation preferential policies for packaging environmental protection projects and can not attract large-scale private investment;
Insufficient investment in science and technology. The green packaging idea raises brand new issues for packaging. In terms of packaging education, there is a big gap between the size of the packaging industry, the speed of development, and the demand for talents. The problems faced by the development of green packaging now require a lot of investment in scientific research. Such investment is far from being satisfied by private and social investment. (To be continued)
[Abstract] The necessity of formulating the development countermeasures and planning of China's green packaging industry was briefly described. The principles, tasks, goals and measures for the formulation of planning were put forward.