Old Beijing's "mud work" variety is rich, and it is very popular among children. From a health point of view, contact with mud is beneficial to the absorption of trace elements, and the second can change the child's wayward and stubborn character. Therefore, old Beijing regards the feet as the health taboo.

[Chinese and foreign toy nets·Consumer culture] "The muddy muddy, muddy people, the old man drinking does not make people", in the early years, as soon as you listen to this song, the children will know that "the muddy muddy" is coming. Don't look at playing with mud. It is included in the 72 lines, not counting the nine streams. Playing with mud, in today's words, is a mud toy. Don't look at this line, but the master is very powerful. The artist worships Sun Hao and the son-in-law as the ancestors. The oldest Beijing can do more than 1,500 kinds of "fun", and now it is basically lost.

The artists who play the mud work in the spring every year. They dig the loess from the old city wall of Yuandadu. The soil there is sifted in the same year, and it is relatively thin. The Yuandudu City Wall is Tucheng. There are no bricks outside, and there are only excavations in the past. In addition to the wall soil, it is the underground clay. Generally, the farmland can be dug, but the thickness is not large. Once the clay is dug, the field will be scrapped, because the water can not be stored.

The excavated clay can not be used immediately. After drying, use a hammer to knead it into a fine surface. After smashing the debris, add appropriate water and evenly, there is a cylinder, and look for a cool place for at least two years. This is called “de-soil”. Sex", the mud that has not been to the soil is not delicate and easy to crack.

When you have used the old mud for two years, you must first fall, that is, with the mud, and you have to go out to get out of the muscles. Generally, the artist who is "smashing the muddy" will get the spring and the mud for half a month, otherwise it will not be enough. use.

Old Beijing's "mud work" variety is rich, and it is very popular among children. From a health point of view, contact with mud is beneficial to the absorption of trace elements, and the second can change the child's wayward and stubborn character. Therefore, old Beijing regards the feet as the health taboo.

However, the spread of mud is poor, and it is impossible to make large toys. It is not easy to preserve. Therefore, it is rare to hand over the world. Most of the artists who play mud are working hard for a lifetime . With the development of the times, there are fewer and fewer descendants in this line, and they are gradually being driven out of the memory of the city. Only a few old things that are lucky to be collected by the museum can vaguely show us the talents of the older generation of artists. And wisdom.

The material of this paper is mainly quoted from "Beijing Zhi·Arts and Crafts"

The common "mud live" in old Beijing

Burning bricks play: shaping the mud, burning it and then coloring it. Finally, the egg white is covered on the outside. The characters are staged, so it is called "playing out". Each play has 10 clay figurines, which are grouped into a package called " Baoren children."

Knife and Horse: Also known as "martial arts out", the light "Three Kingdoms" has more than 400 characters.

Facebook: Half a melon, it's a face on the stage, hanging on the wall as an ornament.

Clay sculpture: The most representative one is "Rabbit".

Mud chicken, mud bird: The nest is made of straw, which can imitate the image of more than ten kinds of birds and play directly on the tree.

Called cat: audio toy, only a mud cat head, the middle is empty, the bottom is covered with paper, there is a thin line in the middle, the line is coated with rosin. It will make a "squeaky" sound.

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