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Outdoor sports originally originated in the alpine region of the late 18th century mountaineering, popular in Europe and America for nearly two centuries. Many adventures and leisure activities that were later derived were introduced to China in the 1990s and they were collectively referred to as outdoor sports.
Outdoor concept
Outdoor sports is a group of collective programs held at a natural site. Outdoor sports is not a simple sport. It is a collective program that integrates recreation, entertainment and fitness. It is also different from traditional Chinese travel methods. It is a combination of tourism, sports, culture, and human communication. The way of life.
The broad-spectrum outdoor sports refer to all outdoor sports activities for fitness, leisure, and entertainment purposes. It covers almost all sports. The narrow-minded outdoor sports are those performed outdoors, with the purpose of fitness, leisure, and music. Through the hard work of the participants, the body and mind can be exercised, and at the same time, they can get closer to nature and feel the natural movements such as climbing, rock climbing, rafting, diving, downhill, skiing, trekking, camping, adventure, crossing and cycling.
Common classification of outdoor projects
First, surface sports and navigation
1. Diving: snorkeling, underwater orientation, underwater photography. Swimming: Swimming, diving, water polo, drifting.
2. Nautical: Surfing, water skiing, sailing, sailing, sailing, yachts, motor boats, jet skis, rafting.
Second, land sports and cycling
1. Trekking: crossing, runaway, trail running, orienteering.
2. Bicycles: long-distance road vehicles, mountain bikes off-road, triathlon, rapid downhill.
Third, mountain sports and underground activities
1. Mountaineering: Hiking, hiking through the mountains, climbing mountaineering and climbing snow mountains.
2. Downhill: Skiing, grass skiing, rockfall, canyoning.
3. Climbing: rock climbing, climbing stone, ice climbing.
4. Caverns: natural caves, artificial caves, underwater caves.
Fourth, camping activities and hunting diet
1. Camping, camping, picnic field, training, desert island survival.
2. Fishing (Tang fishing, sea fishing, shrimp fishing), barbecue cooking.
3. Sketching of photography, geological survey, survey of folk customs, and inspection of historic sites.
V. Motor Vehicles and Aviation Movement
1. Moto: Mountain off-road, road race.
2. Cars: Racing, Off-Road, Adventure, Travel, Vacation.
3. Sliding: Skiing, skating, water skiing, skateboarding, bungee jumping, rock jumping.
4. Aviation sports: parachuting, paragliding, paramotors, balloons, gliders, ultralight aircraft.
The main types of outdoor sports (by sports items)
Rock climbing: Divided into natural site rock climbing and artificial site rock climbing, it is an exciting and challenging activity. Ice climbing and ice climbing are developed from rock climbing. They are compulsory subjects for climbing mountains and snow mountains and are one of the basic skills of mountain climbing. The ice climbing is mainly divided into natural ice, divided into icefall and ice hanging. Climbing ice is a sport that uses equipment and equipment. It requires high quality and durable equipment.
Climbing is divided into natural site climbing and artificial site climbing. It is an exciting and challenging activity.
Speed ​​drop: The cliff falls quickly. Under the guidance and protection of the coach, a variety of professional mountaineering equipment is used. The instructor guides the use of the equipment and technical movements on the spot. It flies on the natural steep walls and uses ropes to descend from the top of the rock wall to the ground. .
Camping: camping and picnic in the wild. Learn a variety of field life skills. In a natural environment, the relationship between people becomes close and harmonious. Camping is a kind of leisure activity. Usually campers bring tents and leave the city to camp in the wild for one or more nights. Camping is usually associated with other activities such as hiking, fishing or swimming.
Field orientation: also known as orienteering, is a kind of activity that uses maps and compasses in the field to complete a journey in different forms and marks the control card (recording card) at the checkpoint. In 1918, Swedish Scout leader Major Evnst Killander invented a "treasure hunt" to train scouts to identify directions and physical strength in the wild. After continuous development, they became today's wilderness orientation.
Orientation: Orienteering is also one of the competitive sports. He is similar to the well-known search for treasure. The general process is to hide several points in advance in a beautiful natural environment such as the wilderness, the jungle of the hills, or the suburban parks. Participants will use the map and the compass to find out where the points are. Using walking, running type, quickly and accurately find one by one, organically integrate personal leisure, entertainment and team melting and collaboration.
City orientation and orienteering: the most obvious difference is the most obvious difference is held in major cities, the complexity and difficulty is less than orienteering. Urban orientation usually occurs in the form of games, generally emphasizing cultural and entertaining, and requires a similar "treasure hunt" game.
Upstream: An expedition between upstream and downstream of a canyon stream to overcome the obstacles on the terrain, the source of poor water, and mountaineering. Its characteristics and fun lies in constantly surmounting one by one rapids, waterfalls, falling water, vortices, rapid flow, and backwardness. Of course, specialized equipment and technology are indispensable, and it is necessary to rely on the teammates' effort. Due to the continuous movement of water in the water from time to time, there are often treacherous and time-honored swims. Often, a long valley is difficult to pass through.
Adventure: Most of the outdoor leisure sports are adventures, which are extreme and sub-threat sports. They are very challenging and irritating. Embracing nature and challenging oneself can cultivate personal perseverance and teamwork spirit and improve field survivability.
Trekking: also known as hiking, hiking or hiking. It is not a walk in the usual sense. It is not a walking event in a sports competition. It is meant to be on the outskirts of the city without the need to climb to the summit, but climbing and crossing Closely related, the two activities are often combined together.
Mountaineering: Both mountaineering and traversing require specialized equipment, such as specialized hiking shoes, hard-lining pants, etc. Mountaineering enthusiasts also need to prepare certain foods and tools, such as knives and compasses.
Diving: Refers to all underwater activities. Including the use of compressors to provide water from the surface of the water; scuba diving by the diver to carry the respiratory system; and not to carry the respiratory system, using only light equipment for free diving.
Surfing: It is a type of water sports where surfers use surfboards to cross over waves. The main equipment is a surfboard and a safety rope tied to the feet.
Fishing: A way to catch fish. The main tools for fishing are fishing rods and baits.
The picture in this article is from a daily figure of 8264