In addition to 27% of the US forest land is owned by the government, enterprises and institutions, the remaining 73% are scattered privately owned. Privately owned woodlands are basically hereditary. Many forest owners have made forests for generations, and the federal government has good forest management and funding policies. In the past 50 years, the forest coverage rate in the United States has not declined, and the harvesting rate is much lower than the forest growth rate.

American hardwood provides a large number of woods of different colors, textures, and properties to specifiers, manufacturers, and end users around the world, including darker-toned walnut, red birch, elm, cherry, and red. Oak, there are also lighter white oak, maple and ash wood.

American hardwood

Red Oak Red Oak

Other names: red oak, red oak

Red oak is widely distributed in the eastern United States. The wood is hard and heavy, with good machinability and slow drying. The color, texture, characteristics and properties of red oak vary with the place of production.

Red oak

Due to climatic reasons, southern red oak grows faster than northern red oak, and the wood is harder and heavier. It is usually sold according to the production area and divided into southern and southern parts. The southern material is reddish and has color difference, which is suitable for darker coating products. The color of the northern material is light red, white, and uniform in color, suitable for light-colored products, and the price difference between the north and the south is large.

The mountain red oak is between the north and south red oaks because the terrain of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States affects the climate, resulting in a special production area.

Main uses: building materials, furniture, flooring, interior architectural design, interior joinery and lace, doors, kitchen cabinets, paneling, coffins and buckets. Not suitable for use as a tight fit material. The color, texture, characteristics and nature of red oak vary from place to place, so it is recommended that the user and the orderer work closely with the supplier to ensure that the ordered wood is suitable for their specific needs.

White Oak White Oak

Other names: White Oak, White Oak

The appearance of white oak in North America is similar to that of Chinese oak and European white oak. It is produced in the eastern part of the United States. Its sapwood is light, the heartwood is light brown to dark brown, and the texture is rough. Most of it is straight grain, and the wood pulp is red. The rubber is long, so it has more wood grain than red oak. The wood is hard and heavy, and the machinability, dyeing and polishing performance are good.

White oak

Because of its beautiful wood grain and wood pulp rays, white oak is more suitable for varnish treatment than red rubber. Wood rubber has strong anti-corrosion and anti-pathogenic ability, so it rarely sees white oak material decay and wormhole.

Main uses: building materials, furniture, flooring, interior architectural design, outdoor joinery products, molded products, doors, kitchen cabinets, paneling, sleepers, wooden bridges, wooden barrels for making wine barrels, coffins and buckets.

White Ash White Ash

Other names: ash, Beibei, Nanxun, Bailu

White wax is mainly produced in North America and Europe.

white wax

Ashwood and ash belong to the same family, but there are differences.

According to the production area, the white wax is mainly divided into North American white wax and European white wax; the ash is mainly divided into northeast ash, Russian ash. The appearance of North American ash is similar to that of European ash, and the white wood is lightly colored and close to white. The color of the heartwood varies from brownish gray to light brown to pale brownish yellowish wood. This wood is usually straight and has a rough, even texture. The color of light white wood and its availability vary with the place of origin.

The color of the northern white wax is relatively uniform. The color difference between the sapwood and the heartwood is smaller than that in the south. The sapwood part is milky white, and the heartwood part is grayish brown. The southern sapwood and the heartwood have a large color difference, and the sapwood part is pure white. Dark brown. The white wax grown in the marsh area is called the marsh white wax. Due to its special growth environment, it has stronger hardness, lower density and lighter weight. It is suitable for musical instruments.

Main uses: furniture, flooring, architectural interior decoration, high-grade joinery and moldings, kitchen cabinets, paneling, tool handles, sporting goods and car products.

Cherry Cherry

Other names: American black cherry (belonging to the fine wood)

Cherry

Cherry is located in various parts of the eastern United States, with major commercial forests distributed in Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, and New York. The color of the heartwood is from red to brown, and the color becomes darker after sun exposure. On the contrary, its white wood is milky white. Cherry wood has fine and even straight lines, smooth texture, and naturally contains brown heart spots and tiny gum nests. Cherry is characterized by heartwood, and its price has a great relationship with the proportion of heartwood. There are cases of color selection and no color selection. The higher the color selection ratio, the higher the price.

Main uses: furniture and cabinet manufacturing, high-grade joinery, kitchen cabinets, molded products, paneling, flooring, doors, interior decoration, musical instruments, car products and sculptures.

Soft Maple Soft Maple

Other names: safflower maple, silver maple (belongs to medium and high grade wood)

Soft maple is mainly distributed in various parts of the eastern part of the United States. The number of the west bank is small (Dahuangfeng). It is similar to the growth environment of hard maple. Most of its properties are similar to those of hard maple. It can be used to replace hard maple.

Soft maple

Although soft maple is widely distributed, its wood color varies greatly from place to place. In general, the white wood of soft maple is grayish white, sometimes with darker colored pith spots. Its heartwood color ranges from light brown to dark brown. This wood is usually straight wood.

Soft maple is divided into red leaf soft maple and silver leaf soft maple. Among them, red leaf soft maple is whiter in color and less in color, which is more popular in the Chinese market. Soft maples are generally not color sorted when sold.

Main uses: furniture, paneling, interior joinery, kitchen cabinets, molded products, doors, musical instruments and turning products. Soft maple is often used as a hard maple substitute or dyed to mimic other woods (such as cherry wood). Its physical properties and processing properties also make it a substitute for eucalyptus.

Hard Maple Hard Maple

Other names: sugar maple, black sugar maple, maple (belonging to the finest wood)

Hard maple

Hard maple is mainly distributed in the eastern United States. It is a cold-tolerant tree and prefers a climate higher than the north. The hardness of hard maple is about 25% stronger than that of soft maple. The white wood is milky white with brownish red and the heartwood is light brown red to dark brown red. The number of dark brown red heartwoods varies significantly with the growing area. Both white wood and heartwood may contain pith spots.

This wood has a dense and fine texture, usually straight grain, but also curved, arched and bird-eye wood.

Main uses: flooring, furniture, paneling, kitchen cabinets, countertops, table tops, interior joinery, stairs, columns, moldings and doors.

Related reading: "Tree → Wood → Furniture" What is the end of the matter?

Walnut American Hickory

Other names: pecan

Walnut wood

Walnut is an important tree species in the eastern hardwood forest. Botany, walnuts are divided into two categories: true walnut trees and pecan walnut trees (which can be fruited). The wood of the two types of trees is essentially the same and is usually sold together.

The sapwood of walnut is white with a brown hue and its heartwood is pale to brownish red. The sapwood and heartwood are rough in texture, and the wood grain is usually straight, but it is fluctuating or irregular. The density and strength of walnuts vary with their growth rate, and the value of real walnuts is usually higher than that of hickory. Walnut is known for its excellent strength and shock resistance and has excellent resistance to steam bending.

Main uses: tool handles, furniture, cabinets, floors, wooden ladders, dowels and sporting goods.

Black Walnut Black Walnut

Other names: American walnut (belonging to rare wood)

Black walnuts are found in various parts of the eastern United States, but the main commercial forest areas are located in the central states. They are a small number of artificially planted and naturally regenerated trees in the United States.

Black walnut

The white wood of walnut is milky white, and the heartwood is light brown to brownish black, with occasional purple cracks and darker stripes. The walnuts supplied can be sold first by steam, so that the white wood can be discolored or sold, or sold without steam. Walnuts are usually straight grained, with corrugated or curved wood grain, creating an attractive, decorative figure.

Main uses: furniture, cabinet manufacturing, interior construction, high-grade joinery, doors, floors and panels. It is a good wood that is used in combination with light wood to produce a contrasting effect.

Liriodendron Yellow Poplar

Other names: Boxwood, American Poplar

Liriodendron

Liriodendron is widely distributed in various parts of the eastern United States. White wood is milky white and may have streaks. The heartwood is yellowish brown to olive green. The inherent characteristics are more heartwood. The green color of the heartwood will darken and turn brown. The texture of Liriodendron chinense is medium in density and straight wood grain. The size of the white wood layer of Liriodendron chinense and some of its physical properties will vary with the place of origin.

This wood has many desirable properties and is suitable for a wide variety of important applications. Liriodendron is shaped like European poplar and is therefore also known as (American) boxwood.

Alder Alder

Other names: red birch, red birch, red kamu

Alder

Alder is distributed on the west coast of the United States and in the Pacific Northwest. When the alder has just been cut down, it is almost white, and it quickly turns into a light brown color with a yellow or reddish hue. Older trees have heartwood formation, and there is no obvious boundary between sapwood and heartwood. The wood is straight and the texture is even.

Alder is inherently characterized by more heartwood, similar texture to cherries, and lower prices, which can be used to replace cherries.

Main uses: furniture, kitchen cabinets, doors, interior molded parts, car products, sculptures, kitchen utensils.

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