Preservation and preservation technology "Going to the countryside"

There is a saying in rural China, called "a crop of flowers, relying on dung." However, with the relaxation of rural policies and the development of agricultural science and technology, the ten thousand-year-old agricultural reclamation also began to change and became “a crop of flowers and technology to head”. Take the author's area, the same fruit trees in the same place, Apple's production is also similar, but some have an acre can earn more than 5,000 yuan, and some are in a state of loss. Why is there such a big difference? In fact, as long as an investigation, it will be found that the scientific packaging preservation technology has played a key role in it. No (in fact, it will not) take scientific packaging, even if the quality is very good fruit can not sell a good price. However, it is not a very easy thing to really master the science of packaging and preservation technology. Therefore, I would like to take the "China Food News, Packaging and Machinery Weekly" to provide a few suggestions on the packaging preservation technology "going to the countryside":

The first is to broaden the scope of science and technology to the countryside. In the past, when it came to science and technology going to the countryside, it seemed that only how to plant land, how to breed, how to apply fertilizer, and how to eliminate pests and diseases, etc. In fact, these are only part of the agricultural science and technology go to the countryside. The mastery of market rules, the exploration of price changes, the preservation of agricultural and sideline products, storage and transportation, and the production and operation of rural enterprises should all be included in the list of agricultural science and technology. In the process of science and technology going to the countryside, we must not only educate farmers about the science and technology in the direction of planting, breeding, and processing, but also teach farmers the science and technology that enters circulation, such as packaging, preservation, storage, transportation, and so on. Today, after joining the WTO, the latter is particularly important.

Second, rural cadres should also take the lead in science and technology. Right now, leaders at all levels are transforming their style of work. There are also more people going to the countryside than in the past. They also encourage farmers to learn science and technology and use technology. However, there are fewer scientific and technological cadres in the countryside, and there are many administrative cadres, and even fewer know-how for packaging and preservation techniques. If farmers want to ask Apple how to package, how to preserve fresh pears, and how to store and transport grapes, most of the cadres in the countryside cannot answer. Therefore, regardless of whether it is a village cadre or a county or city cadre, we should at least learn one or two practical techniques to guide the peasants. This will not only broaden the channels for peasants to learn science and technology but also use science and technology. Moreover, cadres may also have more Learn how to communicate with farmers.

The third is to focus on cultivating local packaging and preservation technology talents in Hong Kong. At the moment, when it comes to applied technology, many people will often go outside and ask talents from science and technology. They always think that “a monk from afar will read the scriptures,” thus ignoring the native “packaging experts” and “preserving talents.” I feel that the invited scientific and technical personnel have a wide knowledge and many theories, while the indigenous and tech-savvy scientists are more practical and wide-ranging. Therefore, when studying the packaging and preservation technology, we must not only invite talents from outside, but also pay attention to cultivating the local "Tian Xiucai". In order to receive better benefits.

The fourth is to focus on measures that suit local conditions and avoid applying rigidly. A new packaging preservation technology, a good preservation packaging results, others can receive very good economic benefits, and how to use their own? It is the peasants who care about whether it is enriched or improved. Therefore, each village should combine its own characteristics, summarize the traditional packaging preservation technology, and then combine the market demand with innovation, so that packaging preservation technology in the local hometown more practical.