3 walnut wood and substitute tree species

3.1 Nuclear fir b wood gr611nMt Walnut wood JM yarn ans, the trade name is Wdnut, about 15 species of this year, distributed in southeastern Europe, eastern Asia and North and South America. There are 4 kinds of walnut trees in China (J. compensated by a), wild walnut (J.ca6ayemis), hemp walnut (J.s first 11ah) and walnut 揪 (J. deleted dsh blood ca), with the highest density and strength of walnut According to legend, this species originated in Europe and central Asia. The Han Dynasty introduced Zhangshu from Iran, and now it is distributed in the northwest and north China. The main distribution of walnut mites is the most common tree species in China, and the 15 species are distributed in this year. The United States and Eastern Canada's Black Walnut (J.nig2) is the most famous and famous for the world. Heartwood reddish brown to dark brown with a hint of purple, with dark stripes, wood light dark brown with purple, wood color pleasing, elegant, the surface often has dark brown stripes, dynamic, semi-dark hole material, annual ring pattern plus tree Peculiar patterns such as tumors, the decorative value is extremely high, the axial thin-walled tissue is tangential, and the specific gravity of the wood is 0.瞪, moderate hardness, good dimensional stability, good workability, more prominent features of wood impact toughness, the world's recognized best material for the butt, in addition to high-grade furniture, decorative thin wood, musical instruments, decorative boxes, and other preferred wood, The main features of walnut wood structure identification are tangential thin-walled structures and semi-dispersed holes.

3.2 substitute tree species

3.2.1 Lobo (tiger spots) ç³ b, vM, 11 species of this year, distributed in tropical Africa. Heartwood golden brown often has black stripes, the tube hole often contains gum, axial thin-walled tissue bundle wing, wood texture staggered, fine and uniform structure, dry shrinkage, wood specific gravity 0.51 - 0.57. Wood is suitable for furniture, meager wood, decorative materials, etc. The sapwood is narrow, the wood is slightly light, and the bundled and winged parenchyma is distinct from walnut. In this session, Maugwa explored L. t6chiUoidg, known as the canwdRut African walnut. Uganda tiger spot exploration L. Bml plus i has the Ugandawdnut Uganda walnut wood.

3.2.2 People face D adjacent totomelM, this year 8 kinds, distributed Malaysia to Fiji, New Guinea oJL \ material gray brown to yellow green, with irregular dark green stripes, dark painted like walnut wood The wood sometimes has a wavy texture, and the sliced ​​thin wood is made into a shadow wood with excellent decorative effect. The structure of the wood is uniform, the processing and drying performance is good, and the specific gravity of the wood is 0.31-0. calendar. Wood is suitable for high-grade furniture, interior decoration, veneer veneer, etc. Large material light, bundled, wing-shaped, poly-winged thin-walled tissue is different from walnut wood, this time Chinese face D. Dao has Newgljmawdnut, the name of New Guinea walnut, and in addition to this species in southwestern and southern China, there are still large fruit faces. Which is close to each other. This year's black lacquered wood MetopiumbmWei is also known as Honduran walnut.

3.2.3 Phoebe PaNsa, Brazil, produced in the states of Pará and Sadan, southern Brazil. The heartwood is dark and rich in change, and has yellowish brown, eucalyptus brown, chocolate color, etc., often with dark stripes, slightly fine wood structure, usually straight texture, sometimes staggered texture to form a wave shape, good processing performance, good heartwood durability The proportion of wood is 0.59-0.76. The bundled thin-walled tissue of wood has a slightly scented oil cell that can be distinguished from walnut. Can be used for furniture, interior decoration, flooring, buttstock materials. There is the name of BMsmanwdnut Brazilian walnut.

3.2.4 Qiongbei Be than cMedia, this 80 species, producing Australia and the world tropical, China's Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hainan also have distribution oJL\ material light red brown to taupe, with dark bands between the wheels, wood The texture is straight, the structure is fine and uniform, the drying is reduced, the deformation is not good, the processability is good, and the specific gravity of the wood is 0.4-0.7. The axial thin-walled tissue has a bundled wing shape and a band shape which can be distinguished from walnut wood. Can be used for interior decoration, furniture, flooring, plywood. Produced in Queensland, Australia. Bwa, ellipse shank B. eH mail ica and blunt leaf stalk B. Obtusd01ia is known as Queensland walnut, gray walnut and red walnut. The undergraduate Queensland ER6n06s P4bnelstod is known as the Australian walnut.

3.2.5 Abalone abalone alebMk, a hard acacia, this year is native to Africa, Asia, is now widely distributed in the tropics, Myanmar said K01 plus, heartwood chocolate to dark brown, with deep and shallow stripes The texture is straight or staggered, the structure is uniform, the dry shrinkage is extremely resistant to corrosion, and the specific gravity of the wood is 0.72-0.88. The bundled wing-like thin-walled tissue can be distinguished from walnut wood, which can be used as house building, bridge, dock school wood, furniture. , flooring and other materials. This species has the name of E-thick th6anwdnut East Indian walnut, and the undergraduate ring-shaped fruit-like ear-ear Entemlobi is known as the Mexican walnut.

3.2.6 Mansonia dtissinm, the five species of this year. This species is produced in tropical West Africa. The wood with purple stripes is similar to the American black walnut. It is known as the state can Uack wdnut African black walnut. The heartwood is grayish brown to dark brown with purple stripes, and the short-diameter columns are mainly composed of complex tube pores, and the star-shaped polymerized thin-walled tissue can be distinguished by expanding the microscope. The wood ray is narrow, stacked, the chord surface is visible, the wood structure is fine and uniform, the weight of the wood is dry, the workability is good, the wood is resistant to corrosion, the termite resistance is resistant, and the specific gravity of the wood is 0.6-0.7. Can be used as a substitute for walnut wood, used for high-grade furniture, decorative veneer, interior decoration, wood carving, etc. The above-mentioned wood, walnut, and redwood-like striped ebony have dark stripes on the base color of the wood. They have excellent decorative effects and become popular materials and new trends in furniture and dressing. There are many belts in actual tropical wood. There are dark striped woods, which are grouped into a series of ribs, wood, and zebra wood. The zebra wood series is now introduced as follows:

4 Zebra wood (ZDbmwood).

4.1 Small shoes Mudou Micmberl plus a, this year 2 kinds. Distributed in the tropical West Africa region, the main production in Gabon, Cameroon. The product name is zeb9no, the heartwood is yellowish brown with deep and thin strips, the stripes are dark brown and the black is denser and regular. The shape of the zebra pattern (black kino gum) rib m wood name comes from this, the axial thin-walled wing-shaped poly-wing And irregular band shape, wood ray extremely narrow (single row shaped) slightly stacked visible wave marks, uniform structure, slightly thick, staggered texture, large shrinkage, wood corrosion resistance, resistance to termites, wood bending strength and bending mode The value is extremely high, the toughness and impact resistance are good, and the specific gravity of the wood is 0.7-0.88. Can be used for high-grade furniture, sliced ​​thin wood, decorative veneer, snowboard, etc. This year's two kinds of medium and small slot shoes, Mung M. Bisdacah smaller shoes pigeonpea M. Bxl2xia; Uemis wood density is slightly smaller.

4.2 Shoes Mudou Berl This a, the current 15 species, distributed in tropical Africa. The trade name is MposM, the heartwood is brown to reddish brown, deep purple brown or dark brown. Some of the trees in this year have dark stripes, such as large flower shoes and pigeonpeas B. G2mt brewing om heartwood light red brown with purple stripes, green shoes pigeonpea B. v this Ms. Heartwood brown with purple stripes, small stripe spacing, wide, irregular, axial thin-walled wing-like wing-like, wheel-shaped, small shoes, full of pigeonpeas, wood ray is extremely narrow (mainly single-column, even With two rows of different types). Uniform structure, staggered texture, shrinking, heartwood corrosion resistance, resistance to termites, strength performance is slightly lower than small shoes. The proportion of wood is 0.65-0.82, the green shoes and pigeonpeas are lower than the large-flower shoes, and the dark-striped wood can be used for high-grade furniture, sliced ​​thin wood and decorative veneer. The value is lower than that of small shoes.

4.3 Match shoes Mudou PaIaLe mountain nia b This 1i01ata, this genus is only one species, which is divided by hot non-bean Ju. Distributed in Cameroon, Gabon and Equatorial Africa. The trade name A1mum, in Europe, ZrbRUo heartwood is yellowish brown to dark brown, with deep and shallow stripes, wing-shaped, poly-winged, wheel-shaped thin-walled tissue. The wood ray is narrow (2 columns are the main, the same shape to the different dish). The smaller shoes are wide, the local chords are visible with wave marks, the diameter of the tube hole is small, the size of the tube is small, the number of tubes is large, and the structure is fine and uniform. The texture is slightly staggered, and the wood is resistant to corrosion and insects, and the processing performance is good. The specific gravity of the wood is 0.77. Can be used for high-grade furniture decoration veneer, wall skirt, floor and so on.

4.4 Short cover beans B kyste from a, the genus 30 species, producing tropical Africa, many kinds of wood have stripes, the most representative of Gabon short cover beans B. neuIyMa, produced in Gabon, Cameroon, has the name Zebm wood in the UK, and the wood species has injured gum lanes. With attached short bean B.叩pendiculah is light brown with stripes. Lloyd's Short Covered Bean B. 1 Fertilizer This i is brown with slightly dark pinstripes. Leon Short Covered Bean B. . 1eonemis light yellow to dark brown, with deep and thin stripes, thick and short beans B. euPcoM peach brown, golden brown with irregularly spaced dark brown stripes, called the French zebra wood in the Japanese market. The wood has a bundled, wing-shaped, poly-winged, wheel-shaped thin-walled structure, and the thickness of the fistula is thin. Wood ray varies by tree species, and there are only a single column, and there are multiple columns with even 3 columns. The partial superimposed wave traces are slightly visible. Compared with the small shoes, the short-cover beans are red, the small shoes are brown, the stripes are short, the beans are light, irregular, and the spacing is large. The short cover beans are thinner. The structure of the wood is fine and uniform, the texture is staggered, it is medium to large, the durability is medium, the processing performance is good, and the specific gravity of the wood is 0.55-0.70. It is suitable for interior decoration materials, wall skirt boards, furniture planing thin wood, plywood, etc. 4.5 spike column Sumu 0vstipm, 8 species of this genus, distributed in tropical Africa, trade name T01a. Heartwood copper reddish brown with purple-brown stripes, bundles, wings, ribbons, wheel-shaped thin-walled tissue, wood ray smaller shoes, broad beans (2-4 rows, shaped), non-stacked, with separate normal intercellular channels In parenchyma cells, white gum is often included, which can be distinguished from tube pores. The wood structure is fine, slightly uniform, the texture is slightly staggered, the shrinkage is large, the corrosion resistance is moderate, and the wood specific gravity is 0. To. Can be used for furniture, interior decoration, plywood, etc.

4.6 Guiwu Mia, 15 species of this genus, 4 species of America and 11 species of Africa. 11 kinds can be divided into two categories, one is wood red brown, the base is purple stripes, the commercial material is often named Bubin8a, including the special G. teMWldi, Pellet G. Pelleglniana, de G. Demeusei, sheath seed G. C01eospenna. One type is black-purple stripes on the wood gray-brown to yellow-brown base, and Ari and Arnold is similar to zebra wood.

4.6.1 Ai Li Gu Yi Su Mu G. Ehie, distributed in West Africa, Central African rainforest, trade name 0bm2 such as 1. Heartwood yellow to chocolate, with dark stripes, axial thin-walled wing, poly wing, wheel boundary. The wood ray is slightly wider than 1-5 cells (same shape) can be distinguished under the naked eye, slightly higher, the non-stacked structure is fine and uniform, the texture is slightly staggered, the wood is hard and heavy, the shrinkage is large, the durability is strong, the termite resistance is good, and the processing property is good. The wood has a specific gravity of 0.83 and can be used for high-grade furniture, decorative veneers, flooring and musical instruments.

4.6.2 Arnold Gu Yi Su Mu G. M1diMa, trade name Benge, the main production of Central Africa, Congo, Cameroon, Angola, heartwood yellow brown to taupe with dark stripes, wood oily, wood specific gravity is usually less than 0.8, wood density, strength, material is slightly lower In the Ai Li Gu Yi Su Mu, the structural nature and use are the same as Ai Li Gu Yi Su Mu.

4.7 Hot non-bean ju than madia, this genus 11 species, producing tropical Africa, the product name MubMgloJLl reddish brown with yellow and black stripes, bundle, wing, wheel-shaped thin-walled tissue, fine wood ray (2 3 columns of the same shape), the structure is fine and uniform, the texture is staggered, the wood is hard and heavy, shrinking, wear-resistant and weather-resistant. The specific gravity of wood is 0.81-0.9. Suitable for furniture, flooring, plywood, engraving and turning materials.

4.8 Teherin TeHdndia, a genus of 250 species, is produced in the tropics of the world. Su job rba and South American Amazon Tallon T. The nia is a strip of striped wood.

4.8.1 Yan Li Ren Ren T. Supedla, the trade name is mba. Heartwood is light yellowish brown with irregular near black stripes, bundles, wings, poly-wings, strip-shaped thin-walled tissue, wood rays are extremely narrow (single row homomorphic), the wood structure is fine and uniform, the texture is slightly oblique, and the weight is slightly lighter. Reduced, good drying and processing performance, wood specific gravity 0.54 - 0.56, wood color is elegant, beautiful pattern, suitable for decorative veneer, furniture fabrics, interior decoration, musical instruments and other materials.

4.8.2 Amazon Terminal T. Then agoda, the trade name is NaIxuFta. The heartwood is various in color, from yellow to brown, light brown to golden brown, often with irregular dark brown stripes, the specific gravity of wood is 0.7-0.9, which is higher than that of the beautiful and beautiful.

4.9 Hmtinera, producing tropical South America, Suriname, Guyana, the name of the product 5naL wood is the world's precious wood. For endangered tree species, no roots, small canopy trees, height 25m, main trunk 15m, diameter 30-50bm, wood sapwood is extremely wide, heartwood formation is extremely slow, sapwood yellow-white, heartwood reddish brown, breast diameter 50bm, heartwood only 18cm Below, the breast diameter is 38cm, the heartwood is only 2.5-10bm, and the heartwood often has obvious irregular black spots or patterns, and the pattern changes abnormally, which is very decorative. Logs to sapwood are priced by weight, diameter 15-17cm, length 1.5-1.8m, length of log sales, Guyana snake mulberry P·9Iimensis, wood specific gravity 1.1-1.4.

4.10 AstmniwM, a species of 15 species of this species, distributed in the world tropical, mainly producing South America. This session is divided into two groups, 1. Gold brown and reddish brown with black stripes. 2. Red does not have black stripes. This genus is a scented lacquer A. Wealens and Lai Kee Paint A. 1ecoin酗 and other woods are striped, so there are Zebra wood or TiRer-wood, the name of tiger wood. After the heartwood is dried, it is brown to dark reddish-brown, with black stripes, small number of holes, small shape, rich invading body, sparse tube and even round-shaped thin-walled tissue, narrow rays, widening with transverse gum lanes. The structure of the wood is fine and uniform, the texture is slightly staggered, and occasionally the wavy texture, the wood is very hard, high strength, dry shrinkage, and difficult to dry. Wood has good corrosion resistance, weather resistance, strong antibacterial ability, and wood specific gravity of 0.9-1.1. Can be used as high-grade furniture, flooring, outdoor building materials, interior decoration materials and sliced ​​thin wood.

4. U 歪 漆 paint bxoPLev9um, this year's five species, distributed in the tropical South America. The most common snake wing paint L. s Shao tii, there is 5u11nMe snAewood called Surinamese snake wood oJL, light brown to reddish brown, with dark stripes, forming a beautiful pattern, slightly smaller tube hole, with invading body, sparse tube-shaped thin-walled tissue, not visible under the naked eye The wooden ray is narrow, and it is widened in the lateral gum lane, which is visible under the enlarged mirror. The structure of the wood is fine and uniform, the texture is slightly crossed, the wavy texture, the wood is moderate in weight, the cutting performance and dimensional stability are good, and the glue and paintability are poor. The specific gravity of wood is 0.65-0.72. Suitable for high-grade furniture, decorative veneers, interior materials and flooring.

4.12 nectarine CaPocar glabNm, multi-column tree CW-M6u13eae, this year 20 species, this species is distributed in Brazil, Guyana, Costa Rica. Heartwood yellow to light reddish brown, with dark brown stripes, large tube hole shape, few, rich in invading body, sparse fistula and star-shaped polymeric thin-walled tissue, narrow wooden ray (wide 2 cell-specific IH type), enlarged mirror It can be seen that the wood structure is thick and the texture is staggered, the wood is hard and heavy, the shrinkage is large, the processing performance is good, and the wood has a specific gravity of 0.81, which is suitable for furniture, flooring and decorative materials.

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