[Office Partner Information Center] Arabs also have the four treasures of this room.

Say the pen first. The fourth caliphate of the Arab Empire, Ali, said: "A good word can make the truth shine!" The Arabs used different pens to write different fonts. In Arabic, the pen is called "Kallem." An Egyptian scholar said that the original "rubber band" of "Kalem" means. Ancient Arabs often used rubber branches to write, so the word later had the meaning of a pen.

In addition to the rubber branches, the Egyptians used the reeds to make pens: use a knife to cut the reed rod obliquely, and use the teeth to bite the broken fiber and use it. The reed pen is very durable. Some scholars have verified that the reed pen is widely used in North Africa and the Arab region before the advent of the metal squirt pen. It has been the main writing instrument for government agencies and schools. After the invention of the scorpion pen, the reed pen has been used for a long period of time. People use it to practice calligraphy and use it in informal occasions.

The ancient Egyptians also used a wick pen (a pen made of wick grass). The Egyptian Museum displays the wick pens of the 18th Dynasty of ancient Egypt. The pen is slender and long and is between 16 cm and 23 cm in length. Until the 3rd century BC, the wick pen was gradually replaced by a reed pen.

Finished the pen and talked about ink. Egyptian female reporter Hana, her words are very beautiful. Someone asked her, how can I write such a good word?

Hannah smiled and said mysteriously: "This is thanks to my ink." Originally, she used a special ink to write. According to her, such ink exudes aura and can write words. "character". Hana said that ink was very common in ancient Egypt, and there were mainly black and red. According to the literature, the main raw materials for ink production at that time were charcoal, charcoal, etc., and these materials were ground and transferred into a thick gum arabic.

Later, inkmaking added a lot of complicated craftsmanship. For example, the Arab "smoke" is made from smoke with some grease. This kind of ink is very smooth, the color is like paint, it is a high quality ink, and it is expensive.

The ancient Arabic calligrapher Abu Ali Ben Mogley specially introduced the method of making "smoke ink": put all kinds of raw materials into the pot, put the pot on the simmer, and pour the contents of the pot into mud. Shape, pour into the container, use it after cooling. The calligrapher also specifically pointed out some precautions, such as: to have enough patience when making ink, to prevent flies from falling into the pot; it is best to add camphor in the ink, which can increase the luster and aroma of the ink.

Let me talk about paper. Ancient Egyptians invented papyrus. According to research, this paper is the earliest paper in the world, made of papyrus.

Papyrus is very versatile. Its white stems can be eaten under water; green stems can be used for shipbuilding, grassing, weeding and baskets; its roots can make spices, have mosquitoes and flies, and purify the air. But the biggest function of papyrus is papermaking.

After all, the papyrus seemed to be simple, and later the Egyptians switched to parchment. Many of the Qur'an were copied on parchment. In addition, the Egyptians used silk, linen, cotton, etc. to write.

It was not until the Eighth and Ninth centuries that the papermaking technique invented by the Chinese came to Egypt, and the papyrus and papers were withdrawn from the historical stage.

Finally, hey. The headmaster of a middle school, Hardy, is very eye-catching in his exquisite bookcase. Hardy said that in ancient Egypt, there were many people using the ring, and people used special stone to make the ring. The process was complicated. The platform has two kinds of rectangles and ovals. Today, there are not many Egyptians who use the ring, and the downfall has become a display in the study room of the rich or the literate.

Makeup Sponge

For friends who are used to makeup, makeup sponges are an indispensable good helper. cosmetic sponge is biggest function is to cleanse the skin, and to push the foundation evenly on the skin, absorb more foundation and correct the details. If you like refreshing makeup, you must have a fanatical love for them. make up Sponge are the best tool to use when you're applying liquid foundation to the wings of your nose, the corners of your mouth, around your eyes, and your hairline. If you use a cosmetic sponge to rub blush, the effect is also very good; when applying the base color, you can first put a few base colors on the face, and then use the sponge to rub it evenly; you can also use a sponge to modify the lip color, you can apply lipstick first, then Dab with a sponge until the color is softer.

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