Don't let the children yell, “It's so boring,†and stop telling the children that they are “boringlyâ€; don’t let children stay in the room for endless training sessions and don’t allow children to pass the time without help on computer TV...
From now on, drive the children out of the house and go outdoors to bathe in the sun, change their mood, broaden their horizons, increase their knowledge...dispel the haze of the mind, inspire the purity of nature, and return the child to a colorful childhood.
survey
Children want to play outdoors: observe and explore the world and find playmates.
Recently, children of all ages are found to enjoy outdoor activities and have fun. The survey targets are based on the "China Urban Children's Outdoor Blue Book" published by the China Children's Center.
0-1 years old, enjoys the sound of outdoor music
The 0-1 year-old newborn was at the first peak of growth, and the visual, auditory, sense of smell, and touch developed rapidly. The results of the survey showed that the children’s favorite outdoor activities at this stage were mainly stimulated by various sensory organs, such as listening to nature sounds, touching various objects, observing different shapes and colors, and paying attention to moving objects. More than 90% of the children like to listen to sounds, and the birds sing "squeaky." The expressions on their faces are mostly pleasant, and their mouths will be accompanied by "Oh, Ooh," or "Yeah, Sin." A breeze blew over the woods and uttered a rustling sound. Their eyes were mostly quiet, as if they were enjoying the sound of nature. At the same time, they are also prone to show impatience and resentment when they hear some noise. If you hear the sound of firecrackers in the New Year's bang, you may feel very scared or hide in adults. Over 85.5% of children like to touch rugged objects such as stones and trees. More than 77.8% of children love bright colors, and red kites, green grass, and blue sky make them excited.
1-3 years old, like rake leaves, play sand, play football
The physical growth of children aged 1-3 starts to slow down and their ability to think develops rapidly. Their outdoor activities are focused on fine movements, hand-eye coordination and so on. According to the survey results, outdoor activities such as walking, running, jumping, stepping up and down, throwing a ball, and throwing sandbags are loved by children. Although they are sometimes stumbled, if the parents are not nervous, the children will continue to enjoy even if they cry. Children between two and three years old Most of them are passionate about outdoor games such as eucalyptus leaves, sand, and kicks.
3-6 years old, pay attention to emotional cognition and social training
Children aged 3-6 years have a steady growth rate, coordinated development of various systems, and emotional intelligence begins to develop rapidly. Their outdoor activities need to focus on emotional cognition and social training, such as: small partners playing slides, hide-and-seek and so on. Most of the children in this stage are kindergartens. Nearly 80% of children do not want to be alone. For example, if you play with a slide, if a child is playing, he will be bored for a while. He will also ask why other children do not come and ask the parents for help. If you play with a group of children you can play for a long time.
6-9 years old, biased towards knowledgeable and secretive activities
Children aged 6-9 years old have developed full attention, observation, and memory. They have a strong sense of curiosity and have enhanced logical reasoning skills. The survey results show that their outdoor activities are biased toward certain knowledge and exploration. For example, bird watching gardens, insect kingdoms, hiking, and biking are favored by more than 90% of children. At this stage, the child is in good health and thirst for knowledge. After seeing a variety of interesting and rare places on the TV screen, the mother and father will strongly demand that they take it with them. If you take your children with you on a tour group, more than 70% of children know how to follow the rules and listen to adults.
9-12 years old, the characteristics of interest gradually clear
Children aged 9-12 years have complex psychological features, increased emotional needs, increased emotional fluctuations, and increasingly clear interest characteristics. Their outdoor activities need to focus on growth insights and learning skills. Martial arts, dance, swimming, skipping, roller skating, camping picnics, adventures, long-distance trekking, and ball games are loved by 89.9% of children. In the survey of children's outdoor activities during winter and summer vacations, the percentage of people choosing outings, mountain climbing, and summer camps has increased significantly. Senior students are more eager to play freely during the holidays than younger students, and their interest in wild nature is also growing.
status quo
Children's outdoor activities are subject to many constraints: schoolwork pressure, activity venues, and outdoor security are all difficult factors.
According to the survey, half of the children think that their primary reason for not participating in outdoor activities is too much work. In addition, there are nearly a quarter of the rest of the class attending training courses, not supporting parents, and not having suitable venues. The difficulties children face in participating in outdoor activities are: safety issues, site problems, lack of suitable equipment, and no playmates.
Children's schoolwork is stressful and lacks discretionary time
First-year primary school students have already felt the pressure of schoolwork. Although the Ministry of Education requires no handwriting assignments in the first grade, the survey found that even primary school pupils spend an average of one hour each day. “In addition, the parents of Wang Zicheng's parents gave their children a training class too early. Piano, fine arts, calligraphy, mathematics, English, and Go training filled the children’s spare time, and children lacked free time.â€
Outdoor sports are mainly non-active activities such as bends
Increasingly complex social relationships have led to a decrease in the level of trust among people. Coupled with the fact that they are now only children, their parents are busy with work. They have no time to accompany their children to play outside and make a large number of children become “house childrenâ€. Some children choose outdoor sports. Outdoor activities after school from Monday to Friday accounted for 25% of the walks in the open space near the family, followed by 16.9% of the children playing with their partners, and many children chose skipping ropes. Walking activities are less intense and are non-active for children.
Parents visit the supermarket, play on the street, etc.
Due to the constraints of certain factors, whether it is kindergartens, elementary schools or community venues, it is generally more limited and children’s outdoor activities are affected. The venues of some kindergartens or elementary schools in Taiyuan City are not very spacious. For example, students in grades 1-6 can still perform separate exercises in the afternoon, otherwise there are certain security risks. There is no project for class activities. The main thing is that the equipment for playing is single, such as table tennis tables and badminton courts, etc. Most of them are indoors and there is no time for school class. Physical education classes also occur twice a week. Due to bad weather and other reasons, there is no guarantee that they will be outdoors.
Investigation shows that the open space in the community is the preferred choice for outdoor activities for children. Nearly 70% of children usually use the open space near the community as the first choice for outdoor activities. Children who can go to parks or nearby sports venues only make up about 10% of the children. In addition, there are children living in the street, there is no activity area, had no choice but to play in the streets, this situation is also reflected in the children of 0-3 years old, many elderly people often hold children or use children's vehicles to push children on the road Bending on the sidelines is not only dangerous, but automobile exhausts and other serious damage to children's health.
Supermarket shopping malls have become one of the main venues for outdoor activities. Nearly 30% of children follow their parents to go to supermarkets, shopping malls and other shopping venues on weekends, and they are close to choosing the proportion of parks, amusement parks and other places. Wang Yan said that parents need to consider the physical and mental health of their children, adjust their behavior patterns, and reduce the number of children who lead children to closed, air-free supermarket shopping malls, and bring their children to outdoor activities.
Suggest
Parents take their children out to play: crowding time, learning to share and comity, and understanding security awareness.
How parents should bring their children out to play, "The key is to set the time, how to play outdoors, and what to watch when playing."
Outdoor activities for children to learn to share and polite
Larger children, who play golf, run and climb, can not only enhance their physical fitness, enhance their physical balance, but also allow them to learn to share and comity, learn how to plan, cooperate with others, and what to do. Once the conflict occurs, they will resolve their conflicts on their own, learn to discuss and learn to use collective power.
The younger children are mainly interested in inspiring their interests. Together with children, they can plant leaves, pile sand, and play mud. It is a good way to help them understand nature. Outdoor activities will make your child's brain more flexible, more expressive, and more up-to-date with love for life.
High awareness of safety in outdoor activities
Many parents have great misconceptions about the safety of children's outdoor activities. They believe that valuing children's safety is to prevent them from participating in risky outdoor activities.
In fact, the more children who lack practical experience, the more likely it is to have accidental injuries. One of the major functions of outdoor activities is to improve children's ability to survive. The over-protection of children is excessively harmful.
Emphasis on children's safety awareness of outdoor activities is not to prevent children from participating in outdoor activities, but to develop children’s awareness of various outdoor activities in the right way. For example, wear clothes that are easy to move to participate in activities, and clothes are bundled in trousers. And tie your shoelaces to prevent wrestling; inform children about what dangers may occur in the event and master precautionary measures; teach children how to use movable implements and home-made toys.
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