Study on rodent control measures in Liangming City Hotel, Zhou Xiaomei, Li Fuhua, Tao Hong, Li Duzhong, Wang Yunji, and the combination of physical, chemical and environmental control systems and improved rodent control facilities for comprehensive prevention and control of rodents. Results: The hotel's anti-rat facilities were improved and repaired. After one year of rodent control, the density of rats decreased from 17.1 to 4.1, and the density of rats decreased by 76.0, effectively reducing the rat damage. Conclusion The comprehensive control measures of physical rodent control, chemical rodent control and environmental control system are the most effective methods for rodent control. Taking the improvement of rodent control facilities and remediation environment as the key methods, it can achieve more with less. The effect.

Yi/Qiaoyueqiao Hotel is an important window for the city. It is very important to do a good job of the rodent king, but because the hotel has good temperature and humidity, there are many mezzanines, the environment is complex, and the food source is rich. It provides for rodent habitat and breeding. In a good place, the density of the shaking mouse is high and the rats are seriously injured. In order to study the prevention and control measures of rodents in Kunming hotels, we conducted a one-year prevention and control of rodents in a hotel in Kunming.

After consultation between the hotel and ours, we signed a written agreement on the payment of rodent-accepted services approved by both parties, clarifying the respective responsibilities and tasks of the two parties in this work.

Before the rodent control, carefully check the hotel entrance according to the standards of the four evils formulated by the National Aiwei Office. window. Sewer trenches, holes, holes. The rodent-proof facilities at the seams and other places check the key rooms such as the kitchen. warehouse. Rats, rats, and rats in restaurants, etc., initially analyzed the situation of hotel rats, and learned the main ways of adding activities. According to the inspection results, the schemes and measures for environmental remediation and establishment of effective anti-rat facilities were proposed. Technical guidance, the implementation of the hotel Wang Cheng Department.

0 Determine the density of rats by mouse-inquiry, mouse-track method and mouse-clip method to understand the situation of rats and rats, and take corresponding prevention measures in time.

In the hotel, choose the kitchen floor of the staff restaurant, the kitchen and restaurant on the second floor of the fast food restaurant. Warehouse Lanlou kitchen, restaurant, 5th floor technical mezzanine, courtyard wastewater treatment tower and other 6 points for mouse monitoring, once every two months, using cage clamp method to catch rats, fresh fritters to induce night cloth morning harvest.

Rodent: On the kitchen. Canteen, restaurant. warehouse. Room floor and other room to go out / Huaguang video households born,, mouth day ..., .... In the inner place, the mouse cage and the sticky mouse rubber plate are used for continuous placement. 1 Overview The hotel is located in the prosperous area of ​​downtown Kunming. It is a medium and large hotel. There are bicycle parking tents, washing houses and sewage treatment towers in the courtyard. The main building of the hotel is facing the street with a total of 15 floors and 13 floors. 2 floors underground, the basement is a staff restaurant. Warehouse, engineering office, etc., the building is a staff kitchen, fast food restaurant. Fast food kitchen, lobby desk. The hall of the book. In the business, the second floor and the H floor are Chinese and Western kitchens and restaurants. Karaoke hall and private room. The food warehouse, etc., the fourth floor is the hotel office, and the fifth floor is the guest room department.

2 Survey method results and analysis. Q] According to the National Health and Welfare Office, in addition to the four-hazard standards and inspection parties, the hotel's anti-rat facilities were carefully inspected, and rectification opinions were proposed for different environments. With the cooperation of the hotel, the hotel's anti-rat facilities were comprehensively improved and repaired, effectively preventing rodents. The hooligans carry out environmental management work such as blocking the mouse hole, cleaning up debris, and removing garbage, thus greatly reducing the habitat of rodents.

Physical and chemical methods are used to kill rats. According to different environments and different species of rats, choose the corresponding method of rodent control. Over the years, more than one thousand rats have been killed in various ways, effectively reducing the rat damage. The density of the hotel's mouse dropped from 17.1 to 4.1. The main mouse species was Rattus norvegicus, followed by the chest rat and the mouse density monitoring.

Moon-trapping mouse-trapping rate, mousetrapping and rattrapping rate. The hotel was transformed from an office building. The top-mounted mezzanine is not separated from each other. The top of the room is connected to the top of the 5th to 11th floors. The top mezzanine and the room closet There is a connection, the kitchen on the 1st to 3rd floor has several ventilation ducts that connect the kitchen to each other. The kitchen on the 1st to 3rd floors passes through the air-conditioning system on the 4th floor of the technical mezzanine. The various pipes of the water supply system are connected to the guest room in a criss-cross way to form a perfect place for the breeding of rodents. They can go down to the kitchen for food and go up to the activities of all floors, and are not easily infested by people, resulting in the density of the hotel. Higher, and the difficulty of killing rats.

According to the characteristics of the hotel, we first focus on improving the anti-mouse cell cleaning debris before the rodent control, and then using physical and chemical methods to kill the mouse has achieved good results. In addition, we have long-term placement of squirrel cages and rat clips on the technical sandwich of the 4th floor and the top of each floor. Regularly change the lure and check it once a week to count the number of traps. After 2 months of continuous placement of squirrel cages, rat traps, and more than 100 mouse traps at the top, the top layer of the rats was greatly reduced.

Before the rodent control, due to the frequent reception of the hotel, the leaders of the hotel were in urgent need of rodent control. The general manager and the director of the office were responsible for the overall coordination, and the rodent control work was carried out smoothly. The hotel leaders attach importance to the work, and the employees cooperate closely to provide excellent conditions for the implementation of the comprehensive prevention and control measures for the rat rodent. This is an important guarantee for the good results of the rodent control.

The results of the rodent control work show that the hotel should first understand the structure of the hotel house, understand the main ways of the hotel's rodent activities, analyze the situation of the rodent in the hotel, and take the corresponding rodent control system. Measures to explore the prevention and control of rodent control in recent years from pure chemical control to the control environment and the improvement of rodent-prevention facilities. The environmental control, the presence or absence of rat-proof facilities is the result of consolidating rodent control. The essential. Hotel rodent should first consider the exclusion of rodents on the night of the building, specifically: to renovate all the mouth and window, the focus is on the windows and doors of the kitchen, restaurant, warehouse, etc., so that between the two mouths of each pass, ] The gap between the wall and the mouth and the ground is not enough. The evolution of the iron gate is set to shake the rodent-proof wire. The underside of the key room is filled with iron. The pipes around the room and the holes around the cable line are blocked by cement. Use cement to block all holes in the room, in the sewers, drains. Ventilation holes and other entrances and exits are provided with a wire mesh seal to prevent rats from repairing damaged windows and doors.

The hotel has the characteristics of complex ecological environment, rich food, suitable temperature and humidity, etc. It is very vulnerable to the invasion of the outside world. The milk fan shop should eliminate the hidden hidden places inside the hotel, so as to do indoor cleaning to clean indoor items; Sheld. Separate the ground, neatly save the travel, remove waste in time, strengthen the management of food storage, and control the source of rodent food.

Hotel hotel rodent control should take environmental management as an important rodent control measure. The treatment environment is coordinated with other methods of rodent control, which can improve the rodent control effect. Within the hotel and hotel, we should do a good job in environmental sanitation to remove garbage and debris, and thoroughly clean the corners. The rat feces in the hidden places are used to block the rat holes, manage the green belts on the ground level, clean the lawn regularly, protect the weed garbage bags, and timely transport the domestic garbage.

Different methods of rodent control are adopted in different places according to local conditions. In the external environment, the chronic anticoagulant rodenticides such as warfarin, rodent killer or killing cockroaches are used to kill rats, and the drugs are placed in the wall roots, corners and other rodents, which are easy to move, easy to hide, and in the lower ditch, trench, etc. Choose to put wax block poison.

In order to facilitate the long-term release of rodenticides and rodents, a permanent poisonous room artificial mouse hole can be constructed in the environment where the rodents are easy to move. This can avoid the poisonous and detoxification of the rodenticide and facilitate the regular release, which is beneficial to the long-term effective control of the rat kitchen. Food processing places such as canteens, restaurants, and indoor places such as ceilings and mezzanines are inconvenient to use rodenticides. Rats, squirrel cages, and sticky mouse plates can be used for rodent control by continuous placement, regular inspection, and regular replacement.

6 Regular check, ask the mouse, monitor the density of the mouse. In order to better understand the path of rodent activities and rodent damage, the hotel should regularly check the rat and mouse marks according to national standards, regularly monitor the density of the rats, and find out the weak links to promptly solve the hotel staff, especially the kitchen, canteen, restaurant, warehouse, etc. The staff members of the rats were asked to detect the rats at any time and take effective measures to prevent them.

[1] The National Amateur Yusheng Sports Committee Office. In addition to the four harm guide. Beijing: Science Publishing Hill] Shen Fujie. Pick up Ju Ping. Shao Zhiping. Preliminary investigation on the relationship between the status of rodent-prevention facilities and rat density in key units. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 200055.

White] Wang integrity. Rat disease in China and its prevention and control measures. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, [4] Zhao Lanxia. Jinhu Hotel has tried different ways to prevent urban house mice. Medical animal defense and Zhou Xiaomei Li Fu Tao Hong's and other airport rodent control countermeasures research Chinese media biology [6] Yi Jianrong, Fang Wei. The ecological characteristics of the residual rat in Qiao Yongcheng's national health city and its prevention and control. [Development date: 2001? Short report on the study of rodent control methods. Shen Dahui, Zhang Jinshan, Lin Licong, ship and house ceiling ceiling structure is complex, and the rodent damage is more serious. For a long time, these two habitats use smoked or chemical drugs to kill rats, but the dead rats in the shelter are rotted and strange to the crew. The staff has a greater impact. In order to find the best methods for rodent control in two habitats, the author captured the rodents on the joint inspection declaration, the house ceiling and the Xiamen Port tugboat in March 2001, and analyzed the effect.

1 Objects and methods 1.1 The object of the joint inspection and customs declaration is the field of the joint declaration of the import and export of Xiakou Port. This building is a high-rise frame structure with many units and a wide range of areas. The lieutenant and property management staff often reflected the sound of rat chasing, fighting, and biting on the ceiling of the building. The ceilings of all floors of Zhongli are decorated with plastic foam compression panels. Hanging items on various telecommunications.

The electric valve and the pipeline are horizontally staggered, and it is difficult for personnel to enter the rodent control. The tugboat fleet of the Xiamen Port Shipping Company often found that rats bite the telecommunication line equipment.

1.2 Method of sandwiching the night method Using the medium-sized rat central concave apple block produced by Guixi, Jiangxi Province, cut into 1.5eX1.5rl or peanut for the test. The sticky mouse plate method was used to capture the apple block or peanut in the middle of the sticky layer of Guangxi Yulin. And use the meaning 2 test for statistical analysis.

2 results and discussion on the ship 31 a total of mouse clips. There are 344 sticky mouse plates and 326 effective splinting plates. The total catching rate of the yellow-chest rat is 2.76, including 294 cloth clips and 276 effective clips. The mouse trapping rate is 0.61. Eight rats, the catching rate of 16.00326 effective peanuts in the effective splint is 5, and the trapping rate of the trapping mouse. 61 apples are 161 for the lure, and the traps 8 are trapped in the joint inspection and declaration, and the 31 squirrel splints are torn, and 128 effective splints are captured. The capture rate of the yellow-chested mouse is 7.03, and the cloth clip is 96. 94, 2 mousetraps, 34 rat trapping rats, 34 mouse traps, 7 mouse traps, 20 catchers, 128 effective plywoods, 65 peanuts, and mouse traps. 1 Where the trapping rate is 1.54, there are 63 trapping apples, and the trapping rate of trapping rats is 8 Authors: Xiamen Port, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, Port Health and Epidemic Prevention Station, Xiamen Port 361012, the ceiling of the house, the mousetrapping rate The ship ceiling of the ship's rat-saw method is shown in Table 1. The rat trapping rate of the rat clip and the sticky mouse board on the ship is 0.36 and 16.00 respectively. The rat trapping rate of the mouse clip and the sticky mouse board on the ceiling of the house are respectively 2.13, 20.59, by X2 test, the P value of the two places is 0.05, so it is considered that the mouse-trapping method in the two habitats is higher than the mouse clamping method.

Peanuts on the ship. The trap rate for apples is 0.61.

4.97, shaking the peanuts on the ceiling of the house. The trapping rate of apples for the lure is 1.54 分别. 1270, the P value of the two places was tested by X2. Q. It is considered that the fresh apple block is more attractive than the peanut trap.

The joint inspection and declaration of Zhongyu, the building ceiling, and the Xiamen Port Shipping Company's tugboats were all yellow rats. Therefore, the two kinds of habitat mouse prevention work should be carried out for the yellow-breasted rats.

It is recommended that the joint inspection and smashing of the upper and lower pipelines during the renovation of the building will make the ceiling of each level more sealed and prevent rodents from passing through pipelines and lines. Curtains and the like enter the ceiling.

Natural Woven Placemats

Our Natural Round Placemats will add a gorgeous eco - chic backdrop to your table setting . Our skilled artisans transformed naturally harvested corn husk into the intricate woven designs that makes these placemats absolute treasures for your table . They are perfect for indoor and outdoor use , and they are versatile and easy to clean .

Crochet Placemats,Crochet Table Mat,Natural Woven Placemats,Crochet Placemat Patterns

Shandong Guyi Crafts Co.,Ltd , https://www.guyicrafts.com