Before 2000, the library still stayed in the paper age, mainly based on human services and paper records. With the advent of the digital age, digitization and informatization have become the mainstream of libraries. In just over a decade, the rapid development of big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence technologies has brought libraries into the new 3.0 era. [Source: Sohu News]

High face value & multi-function

Whether it is the era of electrical 1.0 (1960-2000), the era of digital 2.0 (2000-2015), or the era of intelligent 3.0 (2015-present), the development of college libraries has always been accompanied by technology, and the concept of technology as the first productivity The same applies in the library field.

High face value & multi-function

Features of the third generation library

1. Focus on human needs

In the past, when resources were low and costs were high, people had to go to the library to acquire knowledge. Therefore, the focus of the library was on collection, that is, gathering resources from the outside. Now information is exploding, costs are falling, and information is being produced in large numbers within the organization and readers themselves, that is, expanding information from the inside out, allowing readers in the organization to share information with the outside world. The library building should adapt to such changes, transform the traditional reading room as the main form into a learning space as the main form, and promote the communication between people and information.

High face value & multi-function

2. Focus on accessibility

It is to emphasize the service radius and shorten the distance with the reader. Even in the Internet age, narrowing the distance to readers is still the unremitting pursuit of libraries. The library should not only be established in the center of the city and community to shorten the service radius, but also focus on the convenience of communication within the library. The newly opened Birmingham City Library in the UK is located in the center of the city and is known as the heart of the city. In the future, the library will no longer emphasize the scale of the building, but highlight the relationship between the library and the community or community.

High face value & multi-function

3. Focus on openness

At the turn of the century, the biggest challenge for Dutch architect Koolhaas when designing the new building of the Seattle Public Library was to persuade locals to accept a completely open building. Koolhaas emphasized the need to expand the interior space as much as possible, and adopted a split-level approach to continue the space through the spatial media such as atriums, corridors, ramps, etc. At the same time, he advocated opening the fence to allow readers to feel the external features and sunlight changes from within Because readers appreciate the "place" more from the inside out.

The new library of the National Library of China and the new library of the Sichuan Provincial Library both use the method of withdrawing from the atrium to give people a sense of transparency and wide space; the new library of the Tama Art University Library in Japan tries to open the windows as large as possible to create breathable space and manufacture Transparency; both the Danish Aarhus Multimedia Library and the new library of the Helsinki City Library emphasize the extension of the library entrance to the social square; the inner and outer squares of the new library of Guangzhou Library in China also seem to be connected together.

High face value & multi-function

4. Focus on the ecological environment

Integrate ecological technology into various service functions organically. The ancient Roman philosopher Cicero had a famous saying: If the library is accompanied by a garden, I have nothing to ask for. He emphasized the relationship between the library and the environment, and now many libraries only consider the building itself, lacking harmony with the surrounding landscape.

High face value & multi-function

The American Poplar Creek Public Library is a district library in Illinois. It has been converted from an old library and has a construction area of ​​only 9,000 square meters. It opens the original fence and introduces natural light as much as possible. The facade adopts energy-saving low-e (Low-E) glass and uses electric shading baffles to control the degree of solar absorption through opening and closing. In addition, a huge green roof is designed, which is planted with light-weight plants, which can keep warm in winter and block heat absorption in summer to avoid ultraviolet rays. The minimum requirement of the modern a library is ecological priority, and it must comply with green building standards, such as the green building evaluation standard of the "Energy and Environmental Design Pilot" that is internationally accepted.

5. Focus on resource integration

On the one hand, it is necessary to activate the original document resources; on the one hand, it is necessary to develop new resources and integrate various resources organically. From the information sharing space that emerged at the end of the last century to the now widely popular learning space, knowledge space, maker space, etc., through a period of space reconstruction, the library is moving from the traditional reading room-based era to learning and communication Characteristic knowledge center transformation. Resources are everywhere, information is resources, people are resources, and space can also become resources.

High face value & multi-function

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