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(I) Guiding principles and basic principles
1. guiding ideology
The development of China's paper industry must be compatible with changes in the international economic environment, the dominant trend of the world's new technological revolution, and the overall development of China's national economy. We must examine the national conditions, look to the world, seize opportunities, and accelerate the modernization of China's paper industry. During the “10th Five-Year Plan†period, the papermaking industry should regard development as the theme and the structural adjustment as the main line in accordance with the spirit of the “Proposal for the Tenth Five-Year Plan for Formulating the National Economy and Social Development†of the CPC Central Committee, and take the reform, opening up, and scientific and technological progress as the driving force. To meet the market demand and improve people's material and cultural living standards as a fundamental starting point. To this end, we should pay attention to improving the quality of growth; focus on embodying structural optimization benefits, economies of scale, and technological advancement benefits; and maintain appropriate growth rates. We must take the market as the guide, take the enterprise as the main body, combine the reality of the paper industry, highlight key points, increase structural readjustment, implement strategic adjustments to the industrial structure, accelerate technological progress and industrial upgrading of enterprises, and improve the overall quality and competitiveness of the industry. In response to the contradiction between the effective supply of products and the imbalance of demand, efforts should be made to improve the quality and grade of products, increase new varieties, save energy and reduce consumption, control pollution, increase the effective supply level of the market, and achieve sustainable development of the paper industry.
2. The basic principle
(1) Adhere to the full use of domestic and foreign resources and two market principles. Promote the integration of forestry and paper in China, promote the establishment of high-quality fast-growing forest bases, and increase the proportion of waste paper use.
(2) Adhere to the principle of deepening reforms, adjusting and optimizing the organizational structure of enterprises. Implement the strategy of large-scale enterprise groups and increase the international competitiveness of large pulp and paper companies and enterprise groups.
(3) Adhere to the principle of technological progress and industrial upgrading. Strengthen technological innovation, speed up technological transformation, increase the content of scientific and technological progress in the economic growth of the paper industry, and promote the closeness or achievement of key enterprises and key products to the international advanced level.
(4) Adhere to the principle of opening to the outside world. We will increase the use of foreign capital, develop an open papermaking industry, and accelerate integration with the international paper industry.
(5) Adhere to industrial environmental protection, resource conservation and comprehensive utilization, and realize the principle of sustainable development.
(b) Development goals
By the end of the “10th Five-Year Plan†period, the existing papermaking industry has seen small scale, backward technology, and severe pollution. The promotion of raw material structure and product structure tends to be reasonable, and the promotion of large-scale and modernization of key enterprises has been promoted. Pollution is basically controlled. By 2015, the overall quality of the paper industry will be greatly improved and international competitiveness will be strengthened. It will strive to maintain paper supply as a basic type of self-sufficiency and basically realize the modernization of pulp and paper production technology and the sustainable development of the industry, resulting in a brand new modern papermaking industry. Industry shows in the 21st century.
Taking into consideration the actual basis and development conditions of the industry, the preliminary determination of the “10th Five-Year Plan†development target for paper industry is as follows:
1. Production level and development speed In 2005, the output of machine-made paper and board was 38 million to 40 million tons, an increase of 27% to 33% from the 30 million tons in 2000, and the average annual growth rate was 4.8% to 5.9%. The per capita consumption level 34～38kg. The total industrial output value (1990 constant price) was 125 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 7.8% from the estimated 86 billion yuan in 2000. The industrial added value reached 33.5 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 7.8% over the estimated 23.0 billion yuan in 2000.
2. The main product output, variety and quality
(1) Output of major products (unit: 10,000 tons)
2000 is expected to 1 newsprint 145 230 in 2005
2 printing writing paper 760 1000
Among them: books and printed paper 290 360
Writing paper 140 180
Coated paper 102 240
3 household paper 250 320
4 packaging paper 420 460
5 white board 250 400
Among them: coated white board 200 280
6 boxes of cardboard 370 640
Including: kraft boxboard 160 300
7 Corrugated Paper 550 720
Among them: high-strength corrugated base paper 150 320
8 Specialty Paper and Cardboard 60 150
(2) product varieties
Product variety: Focus on the development of gap products. During the “10th Five-Year Plan†period, 120 to 150 new varieties and new products will be developed, bringing the total number of paper and board products in China to around 750.
(3) product quality
Focus on the development of high-end products and brand-name products.
2000, 2005, high-end products /% 45 60
Low product /% 55 40
3. Fiber raw materials
During the “10th Five-Year Plan†and the next decade, wood pulp will be gradually implemented to expand waste paper recycling and rational use of non-wood raw materials to better address the supply of fiber raw materials. adjusted:
Pulp proportion in 2005 (including imported wood pulp)/% 16 20
Waste pulp fraction /% 41 45
Non-wood pulp specific gravity /% 43 35
4. Technological innovation
The main goals are:
(1) Improve production technology of home-made pulping and papermaking equipment and automatic control systems, reduce energy consumption and water consumption, and narrow the gap with foreign advanced level.
(2) Accelerate the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements and high-tech, realize the high-tech content, high-quality, and high added value of products, and make the international competitiveness of industries and products more evident.
(3) In the “10th Five-Year Planâ€, 50 key scientific research projects were completed, and the enterprises whose technical equipment reached the international advanced level reached 10% in 2000 and 15%-20% in 2005.
5. Business structure
The scale of production has grown toward large-scale, large-scale enterprises have developed toward the group, and small and medium-sized enterprises have developed toward characteristics. Gradually form the pattern of common development of multiple types of ownership economy. Annual output of 100,000 tons or more pulp and paper-making enterprises in 2004 (of which annual output of more than 300,000 t 6); 60 in 2005 (of which 300,000 t more than 20, more than 1 million t), then there will be Several companies entered the world's top 150 sales.
6. Regional structure
Prevent the construction and distribution of convergence, and lay out the regional structure of papermaking based on comprehensive conditions such as market and resources, and form a papermaking regional structure with comparative advantages and reasonable division of labor.
7. Economic benefits
In 2005, the profits and taxes were 16 billion yuan, of which the profits were 6 billion yuan, and the key enterprises' full-time labor productivity was 80,000 yuan per person per year. Exports earned 1.2 billion U.S. dollars, an average annual increase of 15% over 2000.
8. Environmental protection
In 2005, the environmental pollution problems in the national paper industry were basically controlled.